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Mortgage rates are on a downward path with the lowest rates dropping from around 4.8 per cent to around 4.2 per cent over the past couple of months.

Most notably, Nationwide cut mortgage rates three times in June alone alongside many other banks and building societies.

Nationwide now offers a market-leading 4.19 per cent two-year fixed rate for those moving home with at least a 40 per cent deposit and needing a minimum loan amount of £300,000, though this comes with a hefty £1,499 fee.

The next lowest rate is offered by Coventry Building Society at 4.24 per cent, with a £999 fee.

In terms of the market average. The average two-year fixed rate mortgage was 4.83 per cent at the start of March. That climbed to 5.89 per cent by 13 April. Since then, it has fallen to 5.52 per cent.

Rather than following the base rate, fixed mortgage rates are largely based on Sonia swap rates, which track future interest rate expectations - and these are falling. 

This means that while the Bank of England has held interest rates at 3.75 per cent since December last year, mortgage rates can still go up and down based on what the financial markets expect will happen to interest rates in the future.

Borrowing boost: Mortgage lenders have made multiple cuts across first-time buyer, home mover, remortgagerates in recent weeks

Nicholas Mendes, mortgage technical manager at broker John Charcol says: 'Swap rates have fallen meaningfully from their May peak, easing again after softer inflation figures. 

'The two-year swap is now sitting below 4 per cent. Lenders have already begun passing some of that on.'

> Best mortgage rates calculator: Check the deals you could apply for 


Mortgage rates: What's happening

While mortgage rates are around 0.75 percentage points higher than they were since the start of the conflict in the Middle East, the market appears to be relatively calm.

In 2023, a combination of base rate hikes and worries over inflation figures saw average two-year fixed mortgage rates reach a high of 6.86 per cent in the summer, according to Moneyfacts, while five-year fixed rates hit 6.35 per cent. 

Mortgage rates still remain far higher than borrowers had enjoyed prior to the surge in 2022.

Roughly five years ago, the averages were hovering around 2.5 per cent for a five-year fix and 2.25 per cent for a two-year. 

Today the average two-year fix is 5.52, up from 4.83 per cent at the start of March and the average five-year fix is 5.53 per cent, up from 4.95 per cent.

As recently as October 2021, some of the lowest mortgage rates were under 1 per cent. Now they are hovering around 4.5 per cent.

Will mortgage rates go up or down? 

A prolonged Middle East conflict could drive up mortgage costs. However, the prospects for that change on almost a daily basis. 

Mortgage pricing is being pushed around by inflation expectations, swap rates, and the cost of funding, not just by what the Bank of England does with base rate. 

That means borrowers cannot afford to sit back and wait for a neat base rate cut to solve the problem. 

Nicholas Mendes, mortgage technical manager at broker John Charcol says: 'If you are within six months of your current deal ending, the sensible move is to start looking now. 

'Securing a rate early gives you a safety net if pricing moves higher, but in many cases, you can still switch to a cheaper product before completion if the market improves.

'The biggest mistake is drifting onto a lender’s standard variable rate because the market feels too uncertain. That can be far more expensive than taking action early.

'The key message is not to wait until the final few weeks. In a market this jumpy, time is one of the few thing’s borrowers can still control. 

'The cheapest-looking rate is not always the best answer once fees, flexibility, cashback, and lender criteria are taken into account.'

Should you fix for two or five years? 

Choosing what length to fix for depends on what you think may happen to interest rates but should importantly take more account of what your personal circumstances are.

David Hollingworth adds: 'Borrowers need to think carefully about whether longer-term security would suit them better, rather than heading straight for the lowest rate.' 

Key factors include whether you may move soon, how much you prefer the security of fixed payments for longer and how well you could cope with a rise in mortgage bills.

Fixed rates of any length offer borrowers certainty over what their payments will be from month-to-month. 

Those opting for a shorter two-year fix are backing interest rates falling over the next couple of years, or at least staying steady, so that when it is time to remortgage their bills won't rise.

With five-year fixes borrowers are locking into rates that they know won't change for longer, perhaps either because they believe rates may rise or because they prefer the security. Five-year fixes were hugely popular when rates were lower.

If rates fall, a tracker mortgage without an early repayment charge could put borrowers in a position to take advantage.

However, for all the potential benefit, a tracker product will also leave people vulnerable to further base rate hikes, while also being more expensive than fixed rates at present.

Whatever the right type of mortgage for your circumstances, shopping around and speaking to a good mortgage broker is a wise move.

> Check the best mortgage rates based on your house price and loan size 

What are the best mortgage rates?

We have taken a look at the best deals on the market based on a 25-year mortgage for a £290,000 property - the current average house price, according to the ONS.
The mortgage deals below are best in terms of having the lowest rate. 
They may not be the cheapest deal overall when arrangement fees are also factored in. 

Bigger deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

NatWest has a five-year fixed rate at 4.31 per cent with a £1,495 fee at 60 per cent loan to value. 

Coventry Building Society has a five-year fixed rate at 4.34 per cent with a £999 fee at 60 per cent loan to value.

Two-year fixed rate mortgages 

Coventry has a 4.24 per cent two-year fixed rate deal with £999 fees at 60 per cent loan-to-value. 

Nationwide has a two-year fixed rate at 4.24 per cent with a £999 fee at 60 per cent loan to value.

Mid-range deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

Virgin Money has a five-year fixed rate at 4.42 per cent with a £499 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. 

NatWest has a five-year fixed rate at 4.44 per cent with a £1,495 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. 

Two-year fixed rate mortgages       

Coventry Building Society has a two-year fixed rate at 4.39 per cent with a £999 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. 

Nationwide has a two-year fixed rate at 4.44 per cent with a £999 fee at 75 per cent loan-to-value.

Low-deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

Coventry Building Society has a five-year fixed rate at 4.62 per cent with a £499 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. 

Virgin Money has a five-year fixed rate at 4.64 per cent with a £995 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. 

Two-year fixed rate mortgages 

Coventry Building Society has a two-year fixed rate at 4.69 per cent with a £999 fee at 90 per cent loan to value. 

Nationwide Building Society has a two-year fixed rate at 4.69 per cent with a £999 fee at 90 per cent loan to value.

Mortgage pricing: a rough guide

Mortgage market expectations are reflected in something known as Sonia swap rates. 

These are agreements in which two counterparties, for example banks, agree to exchange a stream of future fixed interest payments for a stream of future variable payments.

Mortgage lenders enter into these agreements to shield themselves against the interest rate risk involved with lending fixed rate mortgages over a period of time.

For example, if a bank lends a mortgage fixed for five years, it wants to have some certainty on what it will cost to fund that over the time period, rather than being dependent on shifting interest rates and potentially being caught out by big unexpected moves.

Put simply, swap rates show what financial institutions think the future holds concerning interest rates.

Tracker and discount rate mortgages 

The big advantage to a tracker mortgage is flexibility. They are also slightly cheaper following the rise in fixed rates. 

Tracker mortgages essentially track the Bank of England base rate, plus a percentage. For example, base rate (3.75 per cent) plus 0.25 per cent giving an overall rate of 4 per cent.

Tracker mortgages also have a rather unique feature in that they tend to come without early repayment charges and can therefore be paid off or switched away from without penalty. 

The lowest two-year tracker deal is currently offered by Halifax at 3.96 per cent and a £1,599 fee. That's base rate plus 0.21 per cent.

On a £200,000 mortgage being repaid over 25 years that would equate to paying £1,051 a month.

Lloyds Bank is also offering sub-4 per cent tracker deals at present.

There may also be cheaper rates to be had with discount rate mortgages, which track a certain level below the lenders' standard variable rate.  

A fixed-rate mortgage will almost inevitably carry early repayment charges, meaning you will be limited as to how much you can overpay, or face potentially thousands of pounds in fees if you opt to leave before the initial deal period is up.

You should be able to take a fixed mortgage with you if you move, as most are portable, but there is no guarantee your new property will be eligible or you may even have a gap between ownership.

Many tracker deals have no early repayment charges, which means you can up sticks whenever you want - and that suits some people.

Make sure you stress test yourself against a sharper rise in base rate than is forecast. 

How to find a new mortgage

Mortgage rates have soared after conflict with Iran has driven up inflation expectations and dashed hopes of interest rate cuts.

If you need a mortgage because you are buying a home, or your current fixed rate deal is due to end, you should explore your options as soon as possible.  

This is Money has a long-standing partnership with fee-free broker L&C, to provide you with expert mortgage advice.

Use This is Money and L&Cs best mortgage rates calculator to show deals matching your home value, mortgage size, term and fixed rate needs.

Or use L&C’s online Mortgage Finder to search thousands of deals from more than 90 different lenders to discover the best deal for you.

This is Money's mortgage tips 

What if I need to remortgage? 

Borrowers should compare rates, speak to a mortgage broker and be prepared to act. Homeowners can lock in to a new deal six to nine months in advance, often with no obligation to take it.

Most mortgage deals allow fees to be added to the loan and only be charged when it is taken out. This means borrowers can secure a rate without paying arrangement fees. If you do this and don't clear the fee on completion, interest will be paid on it over the term of the loan.

What if I am buying a home? 

Those with home purchases agreed should also aim to secure rates as soon as possible, so they know exactly what their monthly payments will be. Buyers should avoid overstretching and be aware that house prices may fall, as higher mortgage rates limit people's borrowing ability and buying power.

What about buy-to-let landlords?

Buy-to-let landlords with interest-only mortgages will see a greater jump in monthly costs than homeowners on residential mortgages. This makes remortgaging in plenty of time essential and our partner L&C can help with buy-to-let mortgages too. 

> Find your next mortgage deal with This is Money and L&C

Mortgage service provided by London & Country Mortgages (L&C), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (registered number: 143002). The FCA does not regulate most Buy to Let mortgages. Your home or property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage 


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